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MPI_Group_translate_ranks - Translates the ranks of processes
in one group to those in another group. 
 
 #include <mpi.h>
int MPI_Group_translate_ranks(MPI_Group group1, int n,
    const int ranks1[], MPI_Group group2, int ranks2[])
 
 USE MPI
! or the older form: INCLUDE ’mpif.h’
MPI_GROUP_TRANSLATE_RANKS(GROUP1, N, RANKS1, GROUP2, RANKS2,
        IERROR)
    INTEGER    GROUP1, N, RANKS1(*), GROUP2, RANKS2(*), IERROR
 
 USE mpi_f08
MPI_Group_translate_ranks(group1, n, ranks1, group2, ranks2, ierror)
    TYPE(MPI_Group), INTENT(IN) :: group1, group2
    INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: n, ranks1(n)
    INTEGER, INTENT(OUT) :: ranks2(n)
    INTEGER, OPTIONAL, INTENT(OUT) :: ierror
 
group1 First group (handle). n Number of ranks in ranks1
and ranks2 arrays (integer). ranks1 Array of zero or more valid ranks in
group1. group2 Second group (handle).
  
This function is important for
determining the relative numbering of the same processes in two different
groups. For instance, if one knows the ranks of certain processes in the
group of MPI_COMM_WORLD, one might want to know their ranks in a subset
of that group.ranks2 Array of corresponding
ranks in group2, MPI_UNDEFINED when no correspondence exists. IERROR Fortran
only: Error status (integer).
  
Almost all MPI routines return an error value; C routines
as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last argument.
C++ functions do not return errors. If the default error handler is set
to MPI::ERRORS_THROW_EXCEPTIONS, then on error the C++ exception mechanism
will be used to throw an MPI::Exception object. 
Before the error value is
returned, the current MPI error handler is called. By default, this error
handler aborts the MPI job, except for I/O function errors. The error handler
may be changed with MPI_Comm_set_errhandler; the predefined error handler
MPI_ERRORS_RETURN may be used to cause error values to be returned. Note
that MPI does not guarantee that an MPI program can continue past an error.
   
 
 
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